In an attempt to halt an outbreak of Q-fever in the Netherlands, many goats had to be killed. The majority of affected farmers judges positively on the procedures followed during the killing of their livestock and how they were treated. However, farmers have serious concerns about the future of their farms. They perceive the current situation as very stressful, for themselves as well as for their partners and children. Compared to non-affected cattle farmers, they more often suffer from serious symptoms of depression. Worries about the future and depression symptoms are strongly correlated. These conclusions are based on research carried out by RIVM and IVP, in order to provide the relevant ministries with information on how to deal with future outbreaks.
During and after the crisis, the respondents felt most supported by people close to them (family, colleagues). One out of 5 owners of goat farms indicated to have a need for further support. In consultation with the target group, it could be pointed out which special issues could be improved. Special attention should be paid to financial issues and the barriers met by farmers in order to ask for professional support when needed.
The research consisted of 63 interviews by phone of owners of infected farms, and 122 interviews with other cattle farmers. Questions were related to the procedures of the killing, financial situation, social support and (mental) health.
