Ecological risk assessment of contaminated land: TRIAD method up-dated
15 June 2006
Soil contamination poses environmental problems all over Europe. The EU’s task is to develop a coherent soil protection policy to tackle these problems. The Triad method was developed within the framework of an international research project. This updated decision support system allows risk assessors throughout Europe to chart risks to the ecosystem in the same way.
Dutch research identifies top health threats from food and diet
29 May 2006
Comprehensive analyses of a region's food and dietary trends, along with their respective effects on human health, can help maximize the public health effects of government campaigns and research programs. This is one of the main conclusions of the RIVM report 'Our food, our health: healthy diet and safe food in the Netherlands', which was presented on 19 May 2006 to Herman Koëter, Executive Director of the European Food Safety Authority. The original publication in Dutch (Ons eten gemeten) is one of the most consulted RIVM-reports to date. According to Koëter it 'will be a leading document in Europe and probably beyond when it comes to making risk-benefit analyses of our food and diets'.
Anatomical and physiological differences between animals, and between humans and animals, have an impact on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of compounds. By choosing intra- and interspecies options, users can access parameter lists for inter- and intraspecies knowledge and comparison. Such a facility may well benefit pharmacokineticists, toxicologists and risk assessors in designing and/or interpreting animal studies.
Risk of catching avian flu via drinking water negligible
7 March 2006
Water fowl infected with the H5N1 avian influenza virus may contaminate surface water. However, the risk that humans and individual chickens will be infected by this virus is negligible if drinking-water treatment is efficient. The risk that large poultry farms will be contaminated increases (up to more than 1%) where treatment is less efficient. Good management practices and surveillance to ensure efficient treatment practices are important factors for avoiding contamination via drinking water.
New European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (EARSS) website
5 December 2005
Antimicrobial resistance threatens the effectiveness of treating
infections and is a public health issue with local, national and
global dimensions. About 800 microbiological laboratories in 31
countries participate in EARSS to monitor variation of
antimicrobial resistance in time and place for 7 indicator
pathogens causing invasive infections. EARSS is funded by the
European Commission and the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and
Sport.
RIVM has released two reports presenting a comprehensive review of
the opportunities and risks of nanomedicine. Novel applications in
diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease have the potential
to fundamentally change health care. However, further research is
needed on the possible health risks that could be associated with
this innovative technology.
Adulterated erection pills create risks for public health
18 October 2005
According to investigations performed by the RIVM in the
2000-2004 period, there is a large chance that erection pills
purchased from suppliers other than pharmacies will be adulterated.
This practice can create risks for public health.
The RIVM website navigation has been changed as of 13 October 2005.
You will now be able to find information on RIVM’s different fields
of work via the new buttons in the left-hand column of the page.
Click on About RIVM for information on the organisation of RIVM.
For RIVM reports, click on the Search option at the top of the
page.
The Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency has its own site
13 October 2005
You can access current information viawww.mnp.nl/en/
. Please update your
present bookmarks referring to the RIVM website.
Trends in societal risk in the Schiphol area, 1990 - 2010
19 January 2005
According to calculations made by the National Institute for
Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) and the National Airspace
Laboratory (NLR), the risk of aircraft incidents due to air traffic
coming and going from Schiphol Amsterdam Airport has increased
since 1990. This risk was calculated per specific location and then
mapped. The increase in risks from now up to 2010 is expected to be
limited.
Measuring Dutch meals: an unhealthy diet reduces life expectancy by two years
20 December 2004
Even though food is safer today than ever in the Netherlands, the
Dutch eat too much and too many unhealthy foods. An
energy-dense, unbalanced diet leads to overweight
and illness, and may result in premature death. These are the main
conclusions of the RIVM’s first comprehensive study into food
consumption, food safety and the long-term effects on health in the
Netherlands.
Certification of microbiological reference materials for drinking water and bathing water is feasible
20 October 2004
A recent European project in which 13 European laboratories
cooperated showed certification of new reference materials for
water microbiology to, indeed, be feasible. Certification is an
important means for comparing the quality of drinking water and
bathing water throughout Europe. Within this project, the
eight most important microorganisms for water microbiology were
analysed using three different reference materials (capsules,
lenticules and pastilles) to determine the optimal conditions for
both production and certification of these materials.
In the process of starting up the European Centre for Disease
Prevention and Control (ECDC) Dr. Marc Sprenger, Director-General of
the RIVM, is elected as chairman of the ECDC’s Management Board.
The mission of this new EU agency is to strengthen Europe’s
defences against infectious diseases, such as SARS, influenza and
HIV-AIDS, by creating a network of disease control agencies in the
Member States.
FAIR renewed! Interactive computer model to support international climate policy making.
2 July 2004
The main objective of the model, FAIR 2.0, is to support policy
makers in assessing the implications of alternative international
climate regimes for differentation of future mitigation
commitments. The new version also evaluates the abatement costs of
various burden sharing regimes.
A special demo version is now available for download at the renewed
FAIR website.