EFSA last conducted measurements and calculations on the exposure of the European population to BPA in 2015. This exposure exceeded the current guidance value. However, this information is outdated, as the European Commission has taken many measures to reduce exposure since that time. Despite the fact that exposure levels are currently lower than they were in 2015, RIVM does expect exposure to still exceed the guidance value. This is why RIVM is recommending that exposure to BPA to be reduced where possible. This can be achieved by banning BPA and replacing it with safe alternatives where necessary or by ensuring that less BPA leaches from products.

Excessive exposure to BPA can have detrimental effects on human health. For example, it is widely known that BPA can disrupt the human immune system or have harmful effects on metabolism, nervous system, endocrine system, reproductive system and on the development of the nervous system of the unborn child.

As a result of these different measures, there is increasing interest in alternatives to or substitutes for BPA. These alternatives can inadvertently have health effects similar to or different to those of BPA.

BPA is present in many products, making it highly probable for consumers to be exposed to the substance. This page contains more information about BPA, what it is used for and what effects it might have on human health.

Workers may come into contact with BPA during its production and subsequent use in the production of other materials and products. Occupational exposure to BPA may also occur in workers who frequently handle thermal paper, such as cashiers who work with cash register receipts that contain BPA.

BPA can end up in the environment through wastewater emitted by factories, (household) waste, and the sewage system. In addition, BPA can be introduced into the environment due to gradual leaching from materials used in public spaces.