13 July 2026: Child in the Netherlands with acute flaccid paralysis due to non-polio-enterovirus

In the Netherlands, a child aged 14 months has been diagnosed with acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) due to an infection with the non-polio enterovirus A71. With AFP, muscles suddenly become weak and weak. This disease can also be caused by an infection with the poliovirus. This disease is called polio. After the introduction of polio vaccination, the Netherlands has been polio-free since 2002. The RIVM also keeps a close eye on whether this remains the case. No poliovirus has been found in this 14-month-old child. 

Enterovirus A71 is common in the Netherlands. The chance that the virus causes serious illness, such as acute flaccid paralysis, is small. For healthcare workers, it is important to know that the virus occurs. 

People can get enterovirus infection through the infected stools of others, for example, by washing bad hands after visiting the toilet, or through contact with contaminated surfaces. In order to prevent disease caused by enteroviruses, good hygiene is important: Wash your hands regularly with soap and water. Especially after visiting the toilet, after changing children and before preparing food. 

In case of sudden muscle weakness or paralysis, especially in young children, it is important to contact the doctor immediately.