Abstract

RIVM has developed a questionnaire to be used as a monitor for measuring how people perceive their living environment. Using this questionnaire, Municipal Public Health Service workers active in the area of public health and the environment will be able to gather uniform information that can then be used to formulate recommendations to municipalities. Insight into residents' perception of their living environment provides a starting point for the development of 'healthier' policies that focus on improving that environment. By monitoring changes over time, policy-makers can modify the measure(s) at early stages if necessary as well as evaluate the longer term effects of the policy or measure(s).
Perception surveys can provide important signals on the negative aspects of a living environment as perceived by the residents. These perceived sticking points do not always have to correspond with the actual (measured or modeled) environmental stressors. Other factors can influence perception, such as media attention, confidence in the (local) authorities to solve the problems and family situation.
The RIVM has also developed a guideline for Municipal Public Health Service workers on the practical use of the monitor.