This could cause discomfort for people who are sensitive to smog. RIVM advises them to stay indoors and limit strenuous physical activity. This advice is most relevant in the late afternoon and early evening, when the air will be most polluted.
Smog from ozone may cause a worsening of respiratory symptoms, such as coughing and shortness of breath, as well as a worsening of asthma symptoms and reduced lung function. It may also irritate the eyes, nose and throat. Relatively speaking, people with respiratory symptoms, children and the elderly are most sensitive to smog. Contact your GP if you experience symptoms.
Ozone forecast for the coming days
At the end of Tuesday, the wind will change direction and cleaner, colder air will be brought in from the west. These are conditions in which less ozone is formed. Ozone concentrations will then decrease rapidly and smog will no longer occur. No smog is expected for the coming days either.
Smog due to ozone
Smog due to ozone is the result of an accumulation of pollutants in the air on sunny days. This occurs in spring and summer when there is little wind (that is mainly blowing from the south-east). The pollutants include nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds, which the sunlight turns into ozone. This is also known as ‘summer smog’. In other seasons, the UV radiation is not high enough to create significant amounts of ozone concentrations.
(European Union) information and alert thresholds for ozone
The EU has established information and alert thresholds for ozone. The EU information threshold is 180 micrograms per cubic metre of air. When this threshold is crossed (or about to be crossed), people who are sensitive to smog may start experiencing symptoms. RIVM will send out a warning when this happens. As per the Dutch air quality index, the air quality will be ‘poor’.
The EU alert threshold is 240 micrograms per cubic metre of air (air quality ‘very poor’ according to the Dutch air quality index). When this threshold is crossed, everyone may start experiencing symptoms. RIVM will change the warning to an alert before this happens.
More information
- Visit luchtmeetnet.nl or NOS Teletekst page 711 for current and expected smog levels.
- Visit rivm.nl for the maximum concentrations per hour or eight-hour period, as measured by the monitoring stations in the National Air Quality Monitoring Network over the last few days.
- You can also visit rivm.nl or the national GGD website for the living environment) for more information about smog.
- Read more about lung diseases and air pollution on the website of Lung Foundation Netherlands (Longfonds).
