Nanotechnology and other techniques can be used to create materials with promising properties. These materials could significantly contribute to the development of new medicines and tackle societal challenges such as the energy transition. It is important that these new materials are safe for humans and the environment, as well as sustainable. For this reason, RIVM investigates these developments. RIVM also shares knowledge and provides advice to the government, professionals and the public.
What is nanotechnology and what are advanced (nano)materials?
Nanotechnology enables the creation or use of materials with very small dimensions, known as nanomaterials. As technology advances, the complexity of these materials increases, which we refer to as advanced materials.
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Laws and regulation
The European Commission established a definition for nanomaterials in 2011. For advanced materials, there is currently no legal definition. New materials must undergo testing for safety, a process known as risk assessment. The test outcomes dictate the conditions that new materials must meet. The unique properties of new advanced materials sometimes require modifications of existing laboratory tests. RIVM assists the European Commission and the Dutch ministries in identifying and implementing these adjustments.
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Implications for humans and the environment
A growing number of advanced (nano)materials are being introduced to the market. Their properties are often new and promising. However, their safety for humans and the environment is often still unknown. To address this, RIVM is investigating what is needed to ensure the safe and sustainable development and use of these materials.
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Application in products
Advanced (nano)materials have unique properties. As a result, they are used in many products, like food, consumer products, pesticides and medical products. Each product type must meet specific legal requirements before it is allowed on the market. Manufacturers must prove that the materials and products are safe. RIVM advises the European Commission and Dutch ministries about the development and use of methods to assess the safety and risks of the products.
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Working safely with advanced (nano)materials
People working with advanced (nano)materials may come into contact with them. RIVM investigates whether this presents health risks and offers guidance on safe handling practices for these materials.
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