This page describes the surveillance of other respiratory infections reported in the weekly virological laboratory surveillance, winter 2023/2024.
Approximately 19 laboratories report weekly the number of diagnoses of several viral pathogens and certain obligatory intracellular (i.e. only growing within a cell) bacteria to the RIVM. All these laboratories are members of the Working Group on Clinical Virology (NWKV) of the Dutch Society for Medical Microbiology (NVMM). More background information on the virological laboratory surveillance can be found in the document 'Background and Methods of Respiratory Surveillance 2023/2024'. Since 2022/2023, several laboratories that only reported SARS-CoV-2 during the pandemic have also started reporting other viruses. This review on 2023/2024 is limited to the original laboratories to allow comparison with past seasons.
As respiratory infections mainly occur in winter, the data are presented for a respiratory season or a respiratory year. A respiratory season runs from week 40 of one year to week 20 of the following year. A respiratory year runs from week 40 of one year to week 39 of the following year. In this retrospect, the data for the respiratory year 2023/2024 is limited to the respiratory season. For an overview of the dynamics of the different pathogens, see the figures below. In all figures, the black line shows the average number of detections per week for the respiratory years 2014/2015 – 2018/2019. The data of these individual respiratory years can be found in the annual report Surveillance of acute respiratory infections in the Netherlands: winter 2018/2019. The figures for influenza virus and RSV are shown in the retrospects of these viruses.